Use of Pre-position for PSC/JSC/SSC/HSC Exam

Pre-Position

What is Preposition?

‘Pre’ means ‘Before’ A_©vr c~‡e© + ‘Position’ means Ae¯’vb = Pre-Position

A Preposition is a word placed before a noun or a pronoun to show its relation to some other words in the sentence.

AZGe, †h Word †Kvb Noun ev Pronoun -Gi c~‡e© e‡m Sentence -Gi AšÍM©Z Ab¨ Word -Gi mv‡_ †mB Noun ev Pronoun Gi m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i, Zv‡K Pre-Position e‡j|

Ab¨ K_vq ejv hvq, †h Word ev Word mgwó Noun ev Pronoun A_ev Noun equivalent Gi c~‡e© e‡m ev‡K¨i Ab¨vb¨ As‡ki mv‡_ Noun ev Pronoun A_ev Noun equivalent-Gi m¤úK© ¯’vcb Kwi‡q †`q ZvB Preposition.

Examples:

a.    The book is on the table.

b.   The cat is under the table

c.    The sky is above us.

d.   They live in Dhaka.

e.    Please, look at the blackboard.

The most important prepositions are- in, to, by, at, on, of, beside, from, for, above, into, over, about, after, before, since, below, behind, against, through, down, beyond, up, without, across, among, between, along, off, under, with, within etc.

Kinds of Preposition:

MVb Kvh© Ges e¨env‡ii wfwˇZ Preposition ‡K Qqfv‡M fvM Kiv nq| ‡hgb t

i. Simple preposition: Simple Preposition gyjZt GKwU word Øviv MwVZ| †hgbt at, on, of, but, by, down, from, like, out etc.

ii. Double preposition: `y‡Uv preposition GK‡Î hy³ n‡q GKwU Double preposition MVb K‡i| †hgbt upon (up+on), without (with+out) etc.

iii. Compound preposition: Noun, Adjective ev Adverb Gi c~‡e© Simple preposition hy³ n‡q †h preposition MVb K‡i Zv‡K Compound Preposition e‡j|

‡hgbt about (on+by+out), behind (by+hind) etc. across (on+cross), beneath (by+neath) [a=on, be=by]

iv. Phrase preposition : `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK preposition wg‡j A_ev `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK Preposition Ges Ab¨ word wg‡j GKK preposition iƒ‡c e¨eüZ nq Z‡e Zv‡K Phrase Preposition e‡j| †hgb t by means of, in front of etc.

v. Participle Preposition: Present Participle Ges Past Participle hw` Preposition Gi gZ KvR K‡i Z‡e Zv‡K participle Preposition e‡j| ‡hgb t The man went (past) me. Considering the quality the price is not so high.

vi. Disguised preposition: KL‡bv KL‡bv on, at, of, per Preposition ¸‡jvi cwie‡Z© o ev a e¨eüZ nq, Giƒc o ev a †K Disguised Preposition e‡j| †hgbt He gets up at 8 O’clock (O=of). She comes here once a week. (a=per)